Depth Jump
The depth jump trains the stretch-shortening cycle at high intensity by loading your legs with the impact of a drop, then asking them to reverse it as fast as possible. Ground contact should be brief and springy, which builds reactive strength and elastic power for advanced athletes. This is a high-stress drill, so reserve it for well-conditioned trainees with a solid strength base and keep the volume low.
- Equipment
- Box
- Type
- Plyometric
- Browse by muscle
- Gluteus Maximus, Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis
- Browse by movement
- Squat
- Target
- Gluteus Maximus, Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis
- Secondary
- Gastrocnemius Lateral Head, Gastrocnemius Medial Head, Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus
- Tertiary
- Soleus Gastrocnemius, Tibialis Anterior
How to do it
- 1
Set a box roughly knee height and stand on top with toes near the edge.
- 2
Step off with one foot; do not jump off, so both feet drop together.
- 3
Land on the balls of both feet with stiff, slightly bent knees.
- 4
The instant you touch down, rebound upward as high and as fast as possible.
- 5
Minimize ground contact time; think of the floor as hot.
- 6
Land the rebound softly, then step back onto the box to reset.
Tips
- Chase short ground contact over jump height; a long, deep squat on landing defeats the purpose.
- Start with a low box and only raise it once your contacts stay fast and controlled.
- Skip this drill when your legs are fatigued, as sloppy reactive work invites injury.
Variations
Common mistakes
- The knees sink into a deep squat on landing instead of staying stiff and springy, turning a reactive drill into a slow squat jump.
- Raising the box before ground-contact time is genuinely fast trades reactive quality for a bigger, slower drop that teaches the wrong thing.
- Once the legs feel tired from earlier sets, the sloppy landings that show up here are exactly the kind this drill cannot afford.
- The arms stay passive through the rebound instead of driving upward, leaving power on the table that a full-body effort would capture.
Frequently asked
- How many reps of the depth jump should you do when you are new to the exercise?
- Keep it to 3 to 4 sets of 4 to 5 reps, resting close to a minute even between individual reps so ground contact time never creeps up from fatigue. Raise the box only after your contacts stay consistently fast at the current height.
- How do you make the depth jump easier or harder?
- To make it easier, drop from a lower box or replace the drop with a simple two-foot hop in place before the rebound. To make it harder, raise the box slightly or add a small forward or lateral direction to the rebound.
- What is the depth jump good for and when should you skip it?
- It builds reactive strength and elastic power at an intensity few other drills reach, which is why advanced athletes use it sparingly. It is a poor choice for anyone new to plyometrics or without a solid squat and jump-landing base, since the impact leaves little room for error.
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